Lipid-lowering drugs are drugs that help maintain blood lipid levels at normal levels. They are often used to treat people with high blood lipids. Including those with a history or risk of heart disease or stroke. The mechanism of action of lipid-lowering drugs may differ, but most of them help reduce blood lipids and increase the level of good cholesterol in the blood.
Hyperlipidemia is a condition in which the body has certain types of fats accumulated in the blood at abnormally high levels, such as triglycerides and cholesterol. When you have high blood lipids, your doctor may recommend changing your behavior, such as exercising, eating healthy foods, or taking medications to lower your blood lipids, in order to reduce the risk of heart disease or stroke.
Blood fats can be divided into two main types: triglycerides and cholesterol. Cholesterol can be further divided into two types: bad cholesterol (LDL). Which is fat that can accumulate along the walls of blood vessels and may cause clogged blood vessels. The other type is good cholesterol (HDL) , which is fat that helps reduce blood fat levels by taking cholesterol and triglycerides that have accumulated in the blood vessels and destroying them in the liver.
Types of cholesterol-lowering drugs
There are many types of cholesterol-lowering drugs, most of which are prescription drugs, and your doctor may choose the one that is most suitable for your patient, โปรโมชั่น ufabet such as:
1. Statins group
Statins are a group of drugs that doctors often use to lower blood fat. The drugs work by blocking the action of certain enzymes that the liver uses to produce cholesterol. This helps reduce blood fat and may also reduce the risk of heart disease and blood vessels. There are many types of drugs in the statin group that are often used, such as:
- Atorvastatin
- Fluvastatin
- Simvastatin
- Lovastatin
- Pitavastatin
2. Bile acid sequestrants
Bile acid sequestrant is a group of drugs that bind to bile acids in the small intestine and reduce the absorption of cholesterol from food back into the bloodstream, which helps reduce blood fat. There are many types of drugs in the bile acid sequestrant group, such as cholestyramine and colesevelam.
3. Fibrates group
Fibrates are drugs that lower blood fat. The drugs help reduce blood triglyceride levels, which the body makes from the liver or from the food we eat. In addition, fibrates may also help stimulate the production of good cholesterol. Examples of drugs in the fibrates group include Fenofibrate and Gemfibrozil.
There are also other cholesterol-lowering drugs that can be used to lower blood cholesterol levels, such as PCSK9 inhibitors and nicotinic acid.