How can cervical cancer be prevented?

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Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. However, cervical cancer is highly curable if diagnosed early and treated promptly.

In addition to the cervical cancer vaccine at ages 9-14, which is a highly effective way to prevent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes cervical cancer and other cancers, screening from age 25 can detect cervical cancer.

Therefore, screening for diseases by internal examination is important for women who have important and complex pelvic organs that connect many parts of the reproductive system, including the vagina, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.

Benefits of Internal Examination

When talking about internal examination ( Pelvic Exam ), most women often feel embarrassed, especially single women who have never been married or had sex. Those who have never had sex may not be at risk of cervical cancer. However, internal examinations can check for abnormalities of the pelvic organs, which usually do not show symptoms if there is no severe inflammation. ทางเข้า https://ufabet999.app Therefore, internal examinations are a way to prevent diseases that may occur in the future.

Who should have a gynecological examination?

  • Women aged 25 years and above 
  • If you have sex at a young age, you can get an internal examination without having to wait until you are 25 years old. 
  • Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse
  • Irregular menstruation or abnormal vaginal discharge 
  • Concerned about sexually transmitted diseases
  • Other abnormal symptoms in the lower abdomen or genitals

Preparation before internal examination

To make the internal examination most effective, you should prepare yourself before the examination as follows:

  • Seek medical attention approximately 1 week after your period has completely ended or approximately 1 week before your next period begins. 
  • Do not douche or use vaginal suppositories for 2 days prior to the examination.
  • Avoid having sexual intercourse for at least 1 day before the test.
  • Wear comfortable clothing and avoid pants that are too tight.
  • If you have menstruation and have unbearable menstrual cramps and want to have an internal examination for diagnosis, you can see a doctor without waiting for your menstruation to end.
  • For vaginal discharge problems, you can get tested without the need to wash.

Internal audit procedures

  • The officer will ask you to change into your clothes for convenience during the inspection.
  • Get on the tripod by lying down with both legs propped up on the footrest.  
  • The doctor will use a speculum-like instrument, similar to a duck’s beak, along with a finger to examine inside the vagina.  
  • In the case of cervical cancer screening, the doctor will use a device to collect cervical cells for further testing.
  • The internal examination takes approximately 10 minutes.  
  • During the examination, you may feel tightness and pain in the vagina. The symptoms will disappear when the internal examination is complete.